Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Response To Americas Altered States Essays - Psychiatric Diagnosis

Reaction To Americas Altered States Reaction to America's Altered States Joshua Wolf Shenk brings various provocative contentions up in this paper managing the way of life of medications in America. He dismisses the simple responses to inquiries of medication misuse and looks for more profound philosophical importance. His primary theory raises an intriguing point: America is dependent on both unlawful and lawful medications. Shenk then endeavors to deliver questions identifying with this point. For what reason are Americans so reliant on drugs? What makes a medication positive or negative? Shenk comes to no clear end results, yet carries numerous troublesome inquiries to the surface. Americans must recognize the philosophical reasons of why we want the impacts drugs produce, so as to frame a contemplated assessment on the medication issue of this nation. It is hard to respond to a paper with such a large number of various focuses, yet generally, I concur that America is dependent on a wide range of medications. I likewise feel this is an issue, which doesn't have any simple answers. The economy has a great deal to do with expanding our reliance on drugs. The inquiries at the base of this ethical problem are not effectively replied. For what reason do people long for escape from themselves? Is it in light of the absence of satisfaction present day society gives? Or on the other hand is it part of human instinct, autonomous of time or spot? I don't have the responses to these inquiries, yet I do accept that scanning for this departure in drugs isn't right. Reliance on a concoction of any sort is inconvenient to one's prosperity. That is the reason I avoid most medications in any conditions. They essentially do not merit wrecking myself for the transient advantages. List of sources Joshua WOlf Schenk, Americas ALtered States Social Issues

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing Consumer Behaviour Consumer Preservation

Question: Portray about the Marketing Consumer Behavior for Consumer Preservation. Answer: Presentation Improving on the customer conduct has become a typical subject for some associations. The contention on the side of the customer conduct is easy to comprehend. Placated buyers are accounted for to have higher purchaser safeguarding rates, devote a bigger portion of their gathering paying out to the firm, as they are probably going to prescribe others to end up being the customers of the business (Beckett, Hewer Howcroft, 2000). To screen the general execution and the guide for development, the organization by and large rely upon the shopper reaction. The criticism is gotten by means of the customer suppositions that contain the proportions of fulfillment, the repurchase aim just as through the verbal. The examination done by numerous organizations is structured at researching on the much of the time utilized consumer loyalty measurements just as the progressive client practices (Belz Peattie, 2009) .On the client measurements, it looks on the parameters like consumer loyalty, client desire, client esteem and the repurchase goal. The customer reaction idea to the commercial center disappointment has essentially impacted the wonders like the brand dedication and the repurchase plans. For the retailers, it has been a different intrigue in light of the fact that the retail foundation is generally a road for the grievances of the buyers (East, Wright Vanhuele, 2013). This report investigates on the correlation of the charge mentalities from the gathering grouping as indicated by Singh article and my situational reaction from the previous section A. Further, coordinating on close to home reaction to the circumstance to the portrayal of Singh. The report additionally clarifies the purchaser conduct hypothesis to portray the job of desires, fulfillment, and objection utilizing the shopper conduct distinguished. Do you think your protest conduct is more affected by your perspectives, convictions and conclusions in the table above or by the particular circumstance? Why I think the perspective like mentalities, convictions and suppositions impacts the objection conduct. The explanation am stating this on the grounds that to buy something you need to like the item relies upon your demeanor every now and then. In addition, its on what you have confidence in, if the item isn't acceptable you won't obtain it, and your sentiment with respect to a specific item matters as opposed to others. These components significantly impact on the customer conduct instead of a given circumstance. For instance, you can't buy something on the grounds that your companions or relative sentiment on that item is acceptable. Contrast your reactions and an individual who responded distinctively to you. What highlights did they select in their table? For what reason would they say they are distinctive to you? My companions reaction to grievance was not the same as mine. I have given her reaction on the table underneath. On a portion of her reaction they are like what I reacted. Grumbling ATTITUDES Purchaser Alienation Most organizations care nothing at about the client. Concur Oppose this idea Individual Norms I frequently whine when Im disappointed with business or items since I feel it is my obligation to do as such. Concur Oppose this idea Social Benefits By submitting questions about unsuitable items, over the long haul the nature of items will improve. Concur Oppose this idea Anticipation Voice Expecting you whined about the circumstance in point 1 above, how likely is it that the association would take care of your concern and give better help to you later on? Likely Improbable Hope Private Accepting you revealed the circumstance in guide 1 toward your companions (who utilize a similar association), how likely is it that your companions would quit utilizing that association inside and out? Likely Improbable Hope Third Party Accepting you announced the circumstance in guide 1 toward a purchaser office, for example, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), how likely is it that the ACCC would make the mechanics shop deal with your concern? Likely Improbable Worth Voice How likely is it that you would grumble to the association in point 1 in the event that you were almost certain the association would tackle your concern and give better help later on? Likely Improbable Underneath table demonstrates her reaction to the circumstance 1 HER RESPONSE A B Significance of the circumstance High Low Did you feel humiliated? Truly No Have you at any point griped already to an association? Indeed No Was it simple to grumble to the supplier this time? Indeed No Was there a ton in question (money related? Social? Wellbeing?) Indeed No What sort of individual right? I support what I accept is correct I am not the sort to gripe Do you figure the organization ought to have dealt with things better Truly No Were you with family/companions who didnt need you to gripe No Indeed Did you grumble? Indeed No The reaction were distinctive in my circumstance since I respond contrastingly on different circumstance from my companion for instance reaction in the event that I had whined past to me I have never grumbled to an association however to her she has done so a few time. Its everything about her shopper conduct which is not the same as mine. 5i) Comparison of the case mentalities to the bunch gathering to Singh As per Singh, he has four characterizations of the gathering bunching of an individual dependent on the case these are passives, voicers, irates, and activists. These characterizations will be contrasted with the objections demeanor reacted from the past circumstance 1 and figured out which I fall at. Inactive bunch gathering of shoppers speaks to those disappointed and whose aim to grumble are beneath normal on the part of voicing objection to the suppliers of the disappointing assistance. On this sort of gathering, they are least to make any move, as they have all the earmarks of being predictable with the non-whiners section (Quester, Neal, Pettigrew, Grimmer, Davis Hawkins, 2007). Correlation of this is submitted on my question demeanor on the estimation of the voice result I specified that I would probably grumble to the association to tackle my concern and offer a superior support later on. This case shows am the person whose goal to grumble the part of voice objection. Subsequently, I can't bomb in this gathering of individuals. The subsequent bunch is the gathering of the voicers. On this gathering of people are described malcontented clients who unquestionably are underneath the normal on close to home just as outsiders activities. Much more particularly the individuals have next to no compelling reason to take an interest in the negative switch support (Wierenga, van Tilburg, Grunert, Steenkamp Wedel, 2012). By the by, they might be biggest on the voice component, meaning that the client decidedly complaints to the specialist co-op to getting the correct .Comparison to this is my mentality to fight reaction on the estimation of private viewpoint showed that I would almost certainly make reference to the circumstance to my companions who might likewise quit utilizing the association inside and out. Further reaction to the estimation of the outsider methods I would most likely report the occurrence to the shopper office with the goal that the association will change the circumstance. This along these lines shows I don't fall under this class as the shoppers are underneath normal on close to home and the outsider activities. The following gathering bunch is the irates, which speak to the aggravated purchasers who appear better than expected on close to home reactions just as better than expected tendency to dissent straightforwardly to the vender. The clients not simply whine legitimately to the specialist co-ops yet also change support. In any case, the buyers are not as liable to hold onto any sort of outsider activities. Correlation with the response I gave on the protest disposition, I may probably make a move to the outsider and report the episode to shopper office. Further, on the worth protection, I would likely make reference to companions and family members who might prevent utilizing the administration from the association. I would not fit into the gathering as a result of a part of significant worth gathering; the people in the gathering are more averse to make outsider move, which is in opposition to me. The last bunch is the activists who speak to disappointed customer who are highlighted by all the above perspectives all the more so griping to the outsiders. They look somewhat like the thought of the customer extremist. Correlation with this gathering I show the qualities in all the above measurements. Resemble an extremist particularly when I reacted I likely report the frequency to the buyer office (Gunter Furnham, 2014). Further, when I didn't get the request for the dress, I finished from the suppliers messages, web based life post, and messages. Extra, I would almost certainly make reference to the circumstance to the companions and family members. This show is happy to go over the edge all together the retailer to review on my issue. ii) Response to the circumstance matches with the Singhs portrayal of my bunch My reaction to the circumstance coordinated the portrayal giving by Singhs on the way that it gripes mentalities showed looked like the circumstance that was given from the investigation (Solomon, 2014). It investigated on how the disappointed client appeared on changed measurements like the outsider, and the private activities. Job of desire, fulfillment and grievances utilizing conduct hypothesis Buyer fulfillment is the focal part in the cutting edge advertising thought and practices. On the idea, it accentuates on conveying of the shoppers and acquire a decent return for the association (Evans, Jamal Foxall, 2006). In this manner, the general personal satisfaction is relied upon to be improved. The shopper conduct hypothesis that would be utilized is the

Monday, August 3, 2020

12 Signs You May Have an Anxiety Disorder

12 Signs You May Have an Anxiety Disorder It was Monday, the weekend was over. This was the big day. Cindy’s big day. Her day to shine. It was the day she would win her company the tender they had been eyeing.She was well prepared. Her presentation was all memorized and her charts and tables available through her flash drive. She understood the importance of using visuals during presentations. Before leaving her office, she checks to confirm that she carried everything.Laptop? Check. Flash drive? Check. Notes (just in case)? Check.All was well.The driver pulls off the kerb and Cindy is on her way to meet her client. She pictures herself making the presentation. Will the procurement director be alone? Will the finance director be part of the team? What if the president of the firm attends as well?She has to impress. Does her dress look executive? Did she choose the right color? Is it too short? Cindy’s heart is racing. How will she start the presentation if the president attends? Are the figures she has indicated for Retu rn on Investment accurate?Of course they are. Her finance team worked on them and she confirmed everything. All the same, she decides to confirm. She pulls out her laptop and plugs the flash drive. She needs to check those figures again. Anyway, does it harm to confirm? At least she will be confident that all is fine, won’t she?It is very normal to be tense and nervous before an important engagement. For example before a job interview, meeting your girlfriend’s parents for the first time, going on your first date or just your first day at work.There are times when the nervousness starts consuming you to the point of being unsure about something you just confirmed. In this case, it may be a sign of an anxiety disorder. This is what Cindy was going through.WHAT IS AN ANXIETY DISORDER?An anxiety disorder is a mental health condition which is characterized by feelings of fear, worry and anxiety. These feelings are usually strong enough to interfere with your daily activities. You wo rry about a future event which you are not sure how best to handle.Or you just feel incapable of managing it.Although you can normally have these feelings and control them, that is not the case when you are suffering from an anxiety disorder. With an anxiety disorder, the feelings are intense, overwhelming and can stop you from performing your normal duties.TYPES OF ANXIETY DISORDERSAnxiety disorders are a class of mental conditions which manifest in different ways. Some of these anxiety disorders have symptoms which overlap. As such, you may show signs of a particular disorder but after talking to your doctor, realize that you actually have a different disorder.Anxiety disorders are not always easy to accurately diagnose. But openly talking to your doctor and him possibly carrying out some examinations will lead to the right diagnosis.Below we discuss the different types of anxiety disorders.Generalized anxiety disorderYou will be diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) i f you are excessively anxious and worried about everyday life events. You worry about everything from money, health, work to family.These worries are usually either unrealistic or exaggerated such that they do not align with the reality of the situation. An accurate diagnosis is given when you worry more often than not for a duration of at least six months.Although in an ideal situation you should be able to control your worry, you find this to be impossible. Thus your life becomes a continuous cycle of worry. You always anticipate negative outcomes and see the worst possibilities coming to pass.GAD affects 6.8 million American adults annually with women being twice as likely as men to be affected.With many negative thoughts clouding your mind, it becomes difficult to even go through the day. It is possible that you may later on realize that your fears were exaggerated. Unfortunately, this may not register solidly enough to enable you control your thoughts.Panic disorderThis disorde r is characterized by reoccurring panic attacks. The panic attacks occur suddenly and without warning. And since you do not know when the next one will come, you live with a fearful anticipation of it.This makes you afraid of going to some places, especially if you have experienced a panic attack before while there.A panic disorder can greatly interfere with your life as you seek to avoid social activities or even responsibilities. You may for example avoid making a presentation which is part of your job because the last time you did it, you suffered a panic attack.It is estimated that 1.5-4% of the general public suffer from panic disorder. Although it mostly affects people from early adulthood, children also suffer from panic disorder.Obsessive compulsory disorder (OCD)This condition affects your mind and makes you keep certain persistent thoughts of the need to repeat certain actions.The thoughts are what are referred to as obsessions, in that you cannot stop thinking about speci fic things. You become preoccupied with those thoughts until they form your basis of action.As the thoughts continue, the actions become your habits, thus forming the compulsions. These are the things you do everydayâ€"or very oftenâ€"even without questioning the rationale.OCD is a problem because the obsessions and compulsions tie you up to a lifestyle of distress.For example, you may have worrisome thoughts about how contaminated your environment is. Since you do not want to be infected, you have to perform an action so as to stay safe. The compulsion then becomes an excessive washing of your hands and kitchen as many times as possible to guarantee cleanliness.You may also have disturbing thoughts and mental images about the security of your home. To guarantee safety as you leave, you lock your house and then confirm that you have done it well. As you walk from your door, you feel the urge to just confirm one final time that the lock is intact.After this confirmation, you may feel the need to check your windows and even confirm that the space between the door and the floor is not big enough for someone to slip something through. In all these, your mind paints images of possible security breaches.In reality, your neighborhood may be adequately safe. More than that, as you perform these checks, you are definitely running out of time for your meetings or work.Specific phobiasPhobias are intense fears. The kind of fears that can literally stop you from going to a place or doing something for fear of what may happen.One common fear is the fear of heights, also known as acrophobia.If you are suffering from an anxiety disorder, you have other fears which interfere with your normal life. These stop you from going to places you should go to or doing things you are supposed to do.An example is agoraphobia, the fear of being in places where you think escape or finding help may not be possible. You therefore avoid such places since they may trigger panic attacks.For you to comfortably go to such places, you will often need the company of someone else so as to get the assurance of safety.Another phobia is glossophobia, the fear of public speaking. You may have had a bad experience before or you simply cannot bring yourself to speak in public. Although many people have this fear, the difference for you is that you are certain of suffering a panic attack, something you have to avoid.Check out the below video to get some tips for overcoming glossophobia. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)PTSD can be debilitating as it causes your mind to re-live past traumatic events. The cause is a past event which you either experienced personally or witnessed. This event registered in your mind as something which you should never experience again.It may be an involvement in a car accident. To avoid such an event from happening again, you decided never to drive a car. Or be driven but never to sit at the front. Still, any signs of a potential accident like the sc reeching of brakes, can send you into an anxiety attack.Another cause of PTSD can be the death of a close relative. For example, you probably lost one of your children due to an illness. The next time someone in your family becomes sick, it will be sufficient to trigger an anxiety attack.You will instantly remember the loss of your other child and see the death occurring again in this other family member.Social anxiety disorderThis is also called social phobia. It is the fear of the everyday social interactions that happen in life. You become fearful of being judged by others or wrongly evaluated.If having social anxiety disorder, then you will generally be afraid of what others will think about you. What they will think of your appearance, the words you use, what will happen if you stumble over words, whether you will be viewed as boring etc.As a result, you will avoid every kind of social event so as to stay away from the possible judgment from others.Other fears which you may hav e are being afraid of embarrassment and humiliation. You may also be afraid of being introduced to someone or being watched while doing something.SIGNS OF AN ANXIETY DISORDERAny of the above anxiety disorders can affect you. Although some people may be at higher risk, environmental conditions can make everyone susceptible.One of the factors that can lead to some of these is your upbringing. If you never had an opportunity to interact with people and did not learn how to express yourself well, you may have a problem doing so as an adult.There are instances where you may feel nervous yet you are not suffering from an anxiety disorder. An example is when you are approached by the person you have a crush on. You may feel too shy to even look at them in the eye. You may even be unable to speak.Does this mean you have an anxiety disorder?Shyness is just a feeling of awkwardness or apprehension and goes away as soon as you get to know the other person. On the other hand, anxiety disorders are characterized by symptoms which occur more than once. As a result you do whatever you can to try and avoid them.Even feelings of nervousness are common among people, especially when about to do something they don’t usually do. Still, that does not qualify them to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder.Below are 12 signs you can use to diagnose yourself and know whether you could be having an anxiety disorder.1. Excessive worryWorry is normal for everyone. The difference when it comes to anxiety disorders is that it is too much. This worry is also completely unexplainable in rational ways.If you find yourself worrying about virtually everything, then chances are that you have an anxiety disorder. You will usually be worried about your health, work, family, traffic and everything else. All this with a lot of exaggeration. This excess worry can have effects beyond your mind.Whereas it’s possible to worry then come up with a way to prevent the worrying situation from either happe ning or escalating, you are not able to do this. For you, the preferred solution is usually to avoid facing the situation. If you have to face it, then you’ll be extra careful as you approach it.This leads to a huge impact on the way you live your life. In an attempt to avoid worrying situations, you end up avoiding many activities, even responsibilities.The downside of this is that you reduce your chances of interacting with people, thus keeping yourself from facing and dealing with the underlying fear.If you choose to approach the situation with extra care, then you put too much focus on the potential mistakes that could happen and end up being consumed by them. When mistakes occur, your fears haunt you, confirming that you should not have gotten into the situation in the first place.This makes you more inclined to avoid similar situations in the future.2. Chronic indigestionAnxiety, as a condition affecting the mind, has far-reaching effects. Not only does it affect your mood b ut also your digestive processes.The indigestion problem will typically start in your mouth, exactly where digestion starts. Since you are likely to be eating fast when feeling tense, you will not have chewed your food properly. As this food goes down your gut, several symptoms of indigestion may occur, including bloating and general digestion discomfort.At the same time, the neurotransmitter serotonin plays an important role in digestion. Known to be one of the feel-good hormones, serotonin is also essential in the regulation of intestinal movements.When you have an anxiety disorder, serotonin levels are low. And a deficiency in serotonin causes digestion problems, irritable bowel syndrome, migraines, among other health disorders.From the below video, you will learn more about indigestion caused by anxiety and some ways to manage the problem. 3. Sleep problemsYou can only sleep well if your mind is at peace. If you have any anxiety disorder, your mind cannot enjoy peaceful times. A t least in most cases. Your mind simply has too much to think about.With an anxiety disorder, your mind will normally be very active at night, just as it was during the day, if not more. You will remember all the things which went wrong and start working on solutions. This is in anticipation of similar or worse problems which you feel will come up the following day.You may find that you have the energy to perform tasks and so you stay awake some more. If you go to bed, you may keep tossing and turning instead of sleeping. This is because your mind is trying to figure out how to avoid a repeat of the uncomfortable situations which caused you anxiety today.This leads to activity in your brain at a time when your circadian rhythm indicates that it’s time to sleep. Sleep is important for the replenishment of worn out body tissues to enable you be ready to carry out the necessary activities the following day.Lack of sleep or having it in irregular patterns sets the stage for a challeng ing day ahead. You will not have rested enough and your body will not be in a position to perform as expected. The condition you have will therefore be worsened because you will wake up knowing that you did not have enough rest.This fuels your fear of possibly making mistakes or being unable to concentrate while at work. You become afraid of dozing at work. You continue with the thinking and see the danger of being discovered sleeping in your office. You can only imagine the worst. Losing your job.It is possible that at this point, you will call in sick, just to avoid losing your job.4. Self-consciousnessThis is when you take self-awareness to the extreme. You think too much about what you are doing, how you’re dressed, how you’re walking, talking, carrying your bag, holding your pen etc. You think that something is wrong with the way you are doing things and people are noticing.When you become self-conscious, you are likely to actually start being clumsy. This can be caused by your mind focusing much of its attention on the part of your body which you are thinking about. As a result, other parts of your body which need to be functioning simultaneously get affected.For example, you might be walking into your office and start focusing on how long your strides are.You may not properly judge the position of the stairs and end up missing a step. Your colleagues may be sorry for you and even express it. But your mind tells you how this is evidence that something is not right with you.You now have two different things troubling your mind: your walking and thoughts of what your colleagues think about it. When you finally get to your office, the only urge you have is to hide and wish you could erase the memory of what happened earlier from the minds of your colleagues.Considering that anxiety disorders exaggerate your fears, you decide not to go to the cafeteria during tea break. You don’t even go out for lunch. This only serves to pile pressure on you.Self-cons ciousness is mainly a result of a past negative experience or something that caused you shame and embarrassment in public. All the same, you can overcome self-consciousness.5. FlashbacksThese are most common with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). What feeds this disorder is the recall of the traumatic event that happened in the past.70% of Americans have experienced a traumatic event in their lives with up to 20% of them developing PTSD.Flashbacks acts like a constant reminder of the experience you had and the thought of it causes you distress. This is regardless of how long ago the event took place.After experiencing a traumatic event, the memory does not disappear. In fact, to enable you stay safe, your mind will keep a very vivid copy of that event so as to warn you of similar events.The challenge then becomes getting over the situation and knowing that it won’t happen again.To get to that point requires some work with a psychotherapist. You need to see the experience as a n unfortunate event that happened once and is not likely to happen again.An effective way of reducing the magnitude of flashbacks which are symptoms of PTSD is through Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT). This type of therapy helps you work on the thoughts and emotions which fuel the flashbacks so that you keep them under control.Another equally effective therapy is the exposure therapy. In this therapy, you will be guided by your therapist on confronting your fears of the event. After the therapy, what used to trigger flashbacks is no longer a threat.6. Irrational fearsAll anxiety disorders have fear as their root cause. It is all about the fear of something bad happening.These fears communicate a threat that will interfere with your life. As such, you will automatically choose safety and avoid the situation which is a perceived threat.The fears are evidently irrational because of their exaggerated nature. There are dangers involved in going to certain places or doing certain things but your perception of these fears is out of proportion.For example, the Amazon forest has some dangerous animals. You may have seen them in documentary videos. But the problem is that you may start imagining some of those animals, especially the snakes, sneaking up on you. This is despite you living miles away from the Amazon rainforest.You can however rationalize your fears by thinking of how they easily move in search of prey.Alternatively, you may not realize this fear until when you later get an invitation to go camping. Immediately, you remember what you have seen in documentaries.You imagine the dangers posed by the animals which crawl at night and even see them attacking you while sleeping. You respond to these fears by turning down the camping invitation.7. Self-doubtAnother sign of an anxiety disorder is having self-doubt. Doubting your own judgments and abilities makes you unable to do much, if anything at all. You will not be able to make any decisions about your work, thus keep inquiring on what to do. Even when it is all in your power to act accordingly.You will also be unsure about your ability to achieve your dreams.For example, you may have thought of starting a business but are not sure whether you can make it. You may be clouded with thoughts of potential loss-making and eventually decide not to start the business.Even in the event of possible job losses, self-doubt makes you stuck in your current position. Maintaining the status quo becomes your preferred choice although you can see danger approaching.If someone offers you an opportunity to engage in business, you will still imagine the business going down. From that point, you imagine the shame you will experience after failing in business.Doubting yourself will never show you how you can build a profitable business and employ others. Instead, you will always have the negative thoughts of failing.8. PerfectionismMany people all over the world suffer from perfectionism. This is where you w ant everything you do to be perfect.There are bosses who literally drum this idea into the minds of their employees. But a pursuit of perfection is actually one in futility because perfection can never be achieved. This is because the state of affairs will always be changing.What is perfect now may not be prefect in the next hour.For you however, perfection is a dream you constantly chase, determined to catch. Despite not having registered any success so far, you feel a strong urge to continue pursuing it. This keeps you in a cycle of potential stress as you seek to achieve it.Failing to achieve perfection sets the ground for anxious thoughts and self-criticism which lead you to condemnation. Seeing that you are unable to do things perfectly, you start doubting your abilities.Perfectionism can also affect your performance in other ways. For example, it may make you take longer than necessary to make a decision. This is because you are striving to make a perfect decision.The good new s is that just like other tendencies, you can stop the effects of perfectionism by making some changes. You can do a great job, not a perfect one.If left unchecked, perfectionism can greatly affect your work as well as other aspects of your life. It can negatively impact your relationships because you may come across as someone who is expecting too much of others.9. Stage frightMany people admire those who confidently walk to a stage and in front of many people, successfully deliver a speech and the audience celebrates them. You probably have desired being able to do that but cannot bring yourself to even try it.Perhaps you tried once but it didn’t work out well. This may be what formed your basis of glossophobia.Your fear of public speaking makes you see the audience in one of three perspectives. First, as a distraction which makes you forget your speech and confuses you.Secondly, as a judge of your performance. You become alive to the fact that no matter how well you perform, th e audience may just think otherwise.Thirdly, the perspective you most possibly hold, is that the audience is a determiner of your social standing. This is where the biggest fear lies. You fear being labeled not good enough.This fear is likely to make you conclude that indeed you are not good enough. And the possible reasoning? If you were good enough, would you be experiencing stage fright?Unknown to you, many successful public speakers experience stage fright. The only difference is that they have learned how to overcome it.Being unable to comfortably express yourself makes it impossible, or at least extremely difficult, for your talents to be recognized. You may be having a rare skill but since you cannot voice it, no-one notices it.With your fear of speaking to people, you may even deliberately avoid utilizing your skill so as to avoid being recognized and subsequently asked to talk about it. This denies you and your company or business the opportunity to grow despite the potenti al within.If you can understand how stage fright happens, then you will be able to keep the fear at bay. Watch the below video for some insights. 10. Muscle tensionProblems with your mental health will always be felt in other parts of your body. The simple explanation of this is that your mind controls what happens in your whole body.When you have an anxiety disorder, your muscles tense more often than not. Although muscle tension can occur whenever you have stress, it normally goes away naturally with stress relief. But not for you.Muscle tension is a direct result of the stressful situations you perceive due to anxiety. When stressed, your body becomes ready for flight or fight. Your muscles contract to help you respond to threats accordingly.But there being no real threat in the case of anxiety, stress hormones remain high in your body. The more they are around or being often produced, the more you keep experiencing muscle tension.11. Constant nervousnessA clear and easy-to-detec t sign of anxiety is constant nervousness. When you find that you are often distressed and nervous at the thought of doing most things, then you probably have an anxiety disorder.The most important thing to understand about nervousness is that your subconscious mind is telling you that you are in danger. You may not even identify the real danger but you feel it is out there.Nervousness is normal and it happens in many instances. Be it a first date, a job interview, the final stage of a competition, everywhere. As powerful and influential as your subconscious mind is, it’s not designed to run your life entirely.In a normal situation, both the conscious and subconscious parts of your mind communicate to give you the best results. The subconscious knows when to take over and the conscious will allow it. But when one keeps overruling the other, then there is bound to be chaos.With anxiety disorders, the subconscious often overrules (unknowingly) the conscious by sensing real dangers w hen they are really small threats which the conscious should handle. Your stress response system kicks in and this keeps you in a perpetual state of “needing to act” so as to ensure safety.Nervousness can be handled. You just have to be willing to face it.12. RestlessnessAnxiety will always rob you of your peace. When others are relaxing and having a chat, you will always have something troubling your mind. You will always have a problem to think about. A solution to come up with so as to stay safe from an impending threat.You may need to move around in an effort to relax your mind by making it think of other things. You will be overwhelmed by the amount of work being done by your mind.You have feelings of being on edge and at the same time, might also become irritable.Restlessness may also make it difficult to accomplish tasks as you lose concentration due to the many thoughts you have in your mind. You may also feel cramps in your arms or legs whenever you are lying down or se ated. These prompt you to move.Another symptom of restlessness is tapping your feet or hands and being easily distracted. You will also have a problem organizing things at home or your office and struggle managing time.TREATMENTAnxiety disorders are treatable. All you have to do is seek professional medical help. Your lifestyle also determines how fast you get relief from the disorder. If you suffer from other conditions, treatment can also take longer than expected.Be open with your doctor and discuss every concern you have, including the cost of treatment. You will be pleased to know that there are low-cost treatment options in case one therapist is not able to work with you on cost.Some forms of treatment include learning how to deal with stress, some relaxation techniques as well as including exercises in your daily routines. You can also get relief from talking to someone who is understanding and supportive. You can also connect with this online community.While seeking or under going treatment, remember that you are on a journey of improving the quality of your life. Therefore, it is important to stay positive and surround yourself with the right kind of support.CONCLUSIONAnxiety disorders can affect anyone and so you should not be afraid of talking about it. The earlier you talk to your doctor, the sooner things get better for you. So, contact him today for a diagnosis and start your treatment.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Stop Burdening Small Businesses - 938 Words

Stop Burdening Small Businesses As the foundation of the U.S. economy, small businesses employ 50 percent of the U.S. population. In 2010 the U.S. Census reported 27.9 million small businesses categorized by size (20-499 employees). Accounting for 64 percent of the net new jobs created between 1993 and 2011 and since the recent recession, from mid-2009 to 2011, small firms accounted for 67 percent of the net new jobs (Employment Statistics | SBA.gov, 2014). Unfortunately, rising costs and inefficient economic policy threaten the basic building block of our economy. This ordinance further compounds the economy’s sluggish recovery. Repelling this ordinance is the first step towards removing unnecessary financial burdens. Rising Costs The cost of operating a small business is at an all time high. Squeezed from every angle the biggest contributor of jobs and wages is forced to contain hiring, offer lower wages, and reduce benefits. At the core, increases in oil, commodities, and utilities force small businesses to absorb cost while simultaneously passing marginal price increases to consumers. Although marginal, the price increases hurt the consumer and producer. Producers fail to adequately cover cost and consumers still cannot afford the product or service. This ebb and flow contributes to a sluggish, stagnant economy attempting to recover. Rising Core Costs and Impact Oil: Riding on the tails of the Arab Spring the price of oil remains high. The Middle East’s eternalShow MoreRelatedThe Black Death1687 Words   |  7 Pagesperson to cough and vomit blood. The least common form, but most deadly, with a one hundred percent death rate was the septicemic plague. Even today, if a person were to come up with this form of the plague, there is no cure, treatment, or way to stop it. The symptoms are a high fever and skin discoloration of a dark purple. This dark purple, almost black looking color is where the Black Death got its name. The victims of any of these three forms of the plague were usually dead within twenty-fourRead MoreFedex Marketing2954 Words   |  12 Pagescompany is primarily associated with  document  shipping and express packs. Basically it is the American association but is expanding otherwise as well. Target Market Target market of FedEx includes; †¢ Embassies and other governmental institutions †¢ Small business owners and professionals that are in need   of professional connections at far off places. †¢ It would not be an exaggeration anyone who needs to send something anywhere in the world is FedEx market. Industry Trends FedEx hold almost 50%Read MoreEthics of International Trade3140 Words   |  13 Pageshuman trafficking, and a legitimized organ trade would make coercion and exploitation unavoidable (Rohter). Taking this business out from â€Å"under the table† may save some lives, but possibly at the cost of others. One of the largest under-the-table businesses in the world is drug trafficking. The â€Å"War on Drugs,† regulations, and the DEA have all tried to make dents in this business. Instead of reducing the amount of illegal drugs, it is simply shifting the consumer’s focus to newer drugs. According toRead MoreEssay about Strategic Analysis of Ford Motors Company3516 Words   |  15 Pagesmust master. Doole Lowe (2008) affirmed that politics is intrinsically linked to a government’s attitude to business and the freedom within which it allows firms to operate. Doole Lowe noted that unstable political regimes exposes foreign businesses to a variety of risks that they would generally not face in the home market therefore posing sometimes difficult challenges. Going Global In a recent paper (Alexander Korine, 2008) asserts that economic globalization has come to be viewed byRead More A Study of the Trans-Texas Corridor and How it Affects Texans4321 Words   |  18 Pagescould veer away from San Antonio’s railroad yard, an institution bustling with activity in the wee hours of the morning. Also, commuter rail can solve environmental problems and help families keep in touch anywhere in the state without the over-burdening costs of driving (Perry).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Perry’s plan begins with the setup itself: Six, twelve-foot vehicle passenger lanes in which the vehicle can travel at 80 miles per hour; Four, thirteen foot truck lanes; Two tracks for each of the following railroadRead Moreeconomic15014 Words   |  61 Pagesimplications. As such it is critical that businesses have SOPs to ensure that data are secure, accurate, and that integrity is maintained. IT at Work 9.1 gives an outline of SOPs to secure transaction data. BASIC FUNCTIONAL AREA SYSTEMS The basic functional area information systems and examples of their apps are the following. †¢ Manufacturing and production: materials purchasing, quality control, scheduling, shipping, receiving. For example, to produce small appliances, a manufacturer needs toRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesand/or differentiate? Price †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ What is the value of the product or service to the buyer? Are there established price points for products or services in this area? Is the customer price sensitive? Will a small decrease in price gain you extra market share? Or will a small increase be indiscernible, and so gain you extra profit margin? What discounts should be offered to trade customers, or to other specific segments of your market? How will your price compare with your competitors? Read MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 Pagesveneer of personality needed for their specific product. ASICs embody many of the fundamental elements of modern marketing—radical customizability overlaid onto a constant and reliable foundation, dramatically shortened times to market, relatively small production runs, and an intense focus on customer service. They exemplify the remaking of our means of production to accommodate our changing social and personal needs. As uplifting as all of this sounds in theory, in practice it represents a great Read MoreMs Excel88443 Words   |  354 PagesStewart for lurking in the background offering wit and wisdom xiv Introduction The most widely used spreadsheet application in the world, Excel is a key part of the Microsoft Office suite of applications. You can use Excel for anything from a small spreadsheet of household finances to monster databases of all your company’s products, customers, and sales. You can use Excel either on its own or together with the other Office applications. Excel 2003 builds on the many previous versions of Excel

Monday, May 11, 2020

Court Observation Paper On Business Law 202 - 851 Words

Court Observation Paper Business Law 202 Fall 2015 Writing †¢ Paragraph transitions are present, logical, and maintain the flow throughout the paper. †¢ The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment. †¢ Sentences are complete, clear, and concise. †¢ Sentences are well constructed, strong, and varied. Sentence transitions are present and maintain the flow of thought. †¢ The paper—including tables and graphs, headings, title page, and reference page—is consistent with APA formatting guidelines and meets course-level requirements. †¢ Intellectual property is recognized with in-text citations and a reference page. †¢ Rules of grammar, usage, and punctuation are followed. Spelling is correct. Writing: /20 Court case: /40 Case #1: /20 Case #2: /20 Court Observation On September 14, 2015, I attended a public criminal case at the North County Vista Courthouse. This case dealt with the murder of Jason Harper, and was presented to Judge Blaine Bowman. Jason Harper was shot and killed on August 27, 2012 by wife Julie Harper. Harper claimed that she accidently fired at her husband out of self-defense while the two were arguing in the upstairs bedroom of their Carlsbad home that morning. Ms. Harper alleges that she was a victim of domestic abuse and that Mr. Harper had raped her on account of over 30 times during their marriage. Transition Sentence Prosecutor, Keith Wantanabe claimed that Julie Harper shot her husband with (1) Conscious Disregard ofShow MoreRelated Key Events Leading to Revolutionary War Essay1094 Words   |  5 PagesRevolution. The Stamp Act was a tax created by the Parliament that required people to buy stamps for paper transactions such as newspapers, legal documents and playing cards. The stamps were to be bought only with specie, which was hard to get because it was scarce. The colonists mostly used paper money or credit. This tax affected everyone in the colonies, from the wealthy to the poor, to business owners, to lawyers, and even commoners. Colonial assemblies saw the stamp act as infringement on theirRead MoreHrm and Erp in Fiji4286 Words   |  18 Pages.................................... 5 NEW FEATURES ............................................................................................................................ 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Employment Relations Tribunal [S (202)] and Employment Relations Court ....................................................... 6 Employment Grievance ......................................................................................................................................... 6 LMCC – LaborRead MorePersonal Privacy in the Information Age1784 Words   |  8 Pagesone necessitates keeping inaccessible to certain entities, government or otherwise. In a globalized, digitized world, an integral element to the definition of privacy personal information has become a very desirable commodity for governmental and business purposes alike. Governments concerned about preventing external threats and terrorism are responding to electors increasingly nervous about their security, with dire consequences for this fundamental human right we call privacy and one of its mostRead MoreDoctrine of Unconscionability: Its Development and Possibilities9798 Words   |  4 0 PagesPage 1 Malayan Law Journal Articles/2007/Volume 3/DOCTRINE OF UNCONSCIONABILITY: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND POSSIBILITIES [2007] 3 MLJ xliv Malayan Law Journal Articles 2007 DOCTRINE OF UNCONSCIONABILITY: ITS DEVELOPMENT AND POSSIBILITIES Zahira bte Mohd Ishan LLB (Hons) (IIUM); LLM (London) Lecturer, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia Introduction The term `unconscionability is protean and used in different ways by different judges and commentators to address a fundamentallyRead MoreThe Stakeholder Theory11680 Words   |  47 Pagesthat the managers of the unit are fiduciaries for it and not merely for its individual members, that they are . . . trustees for an institution [with multiple constituents] rather than attorneys for the stockholders. E. Merrick Dodd, Jr. Harvard Law Review, 1932 The idea that corporations have stakeholders has now become commonplace in the management literature, both academic and professional. Since the publication of Freeman s landmark book, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (1984)Read MoreTop Five Ethical Issues in Human Resources5063 Words   |  21 Pageswith which we are born; it is acquired by study. Second, ethics is not common behavior; it is the ideal conduct we hope to find in the best of us† (Christensen, 1995). Ethical issues are complex and they are both a corporate and societal issues. Business ethical violations happen because people cross a thin line of ethical ignorance, they self-serve their interests, and/or companies do not have a solid value-based culture starting from the top to the bottom. When this happens, managers usually getRead MoreMerger and Acquisition: Current Issues115629 Words   |  463 Pagescopied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work inRead MoreEssay about Agency Problem26370 Words   |  106 Pages— is usually a strategic choice made by a ï ¬ rm to secondarily list its equity shares trading in a home market exchange on a new overseas market. It may or may not involve an initial or secondary capital-raising and it ☆ An early version of this paper was presented as the keynote address at the 4th Singapore International Conference on Finance (July 2010). I thank Vojislav Maksimovic for the initial encouragement to pursue this project, the editor, Peter Szilagyi, and an anonymous referee forRead MoreHr Implications in Private Banks8436 Words   |  34 Pageson the recovery of non-performing loans, retrenchment of surplus staff, closure of over-extended branches, privatization of banks, introduction of international accounting standards, strengthening prudential regulation and establishment of banking courts. During 1998 and 1999, the reform process suffered badly. The Government of Pakistan has decided in 2000 to review the reforms program. Therefore the Government approached the World Bank to get support for revival of the reforms program. As a resultRead MoreSolution to Auditing and Assurance Service: 1,12,B, 329605 Words   |  119 PagesSOLUTIONS FOR REVIEW CHECKPOINTS 1.1 Business risk is the collective risk faced by a company that engages in business. It encompasses all threats to and organization’s goals and objectives. It includes the chance that customers will buy from competitors, that product lines will become obsolete, that taxes will increase, that government contracts will be lost, or that employees will go on strike. 1.2 The conditions of complexity, remoteness, time-sensitivity, and consequences increase demands

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Eating Behaviour In Schools Education Essay Free Essays

Unhealthy eating behaviour can do obesity disease. This disease can happen both in kids and grownup. Fleshiness in kids or childhood fleshiness is an energy instability between Calories consumed and Calories expended. We will write a custom essay sample on Eating Behaviour In Schools Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Unhealthy life style during childhood can be causes disablement in maturity and diabetes. The prevalence of fleshy kids around the universe has increased dramatically in recent old ages. In 2010 the figure of fleshy kids under the age of five, is estimated to be over 42 million. Close to 35 million of these are populating in developing states ( WHO, 2011 ) . WHO recognizes that the increasing prevalence of childhood fleshiness consequences from alterations in society. Childhood fleshiness is chiefly associated with unhealthy eating and low degrees of physical activity. Children and game is ever something together. Educational games â€Å" are games designed with specific course of study aims in head † ( Royle, 2008 ) frequently games that have been used in instruction have been developed to back up the pattern of factual information. Educational game might be the most suited game for the pre-school kids which bring cognition to the kids. Computer-based instruction games are the combination of instruction and amusement and copy the real-life environment. Game based acquisition ( GBL ) is remains one of the most effectual instruction schemes to advance acquisition. Among all application package, computing machine games are holding a shorter larning curve. If used efficaciously in a coherent and relevant manner, GBL can back up both the option of more pick for how the scholar can larn every bit good as offering the potency for personalising the acquisition experience ( Sugimoto, 2007 ) . PROBLEM STATEMENT Overweight and fleshiness is an emerging job among kids worldwide. In Thailand, the prevalence of fleshiness in 5-to-12 twelvemonth olds kids rose from12.2 % to 15.6 % in merely two old ages ( Rerkuppaphol, 2010 ) . To forestall childhood fleshiness is non really hard. The kids must devour healthy nutrient, particularly the pre-school kids in the age 3-7 old ages old they may non cognize what they should eat or should non because of their unequal ability has limited and deficiency of experience ( Zhang, 2009 ) . RESEARCH QUESTION This survey aims to reply the undermentioned inquiries: Do kids larn about healthy nutrient and nutrition? Is kids has ability to retrieve the healthy nutrient after playing game-based acquisition courseware? RESEARCH OBJECTIVE The chief aim is to develop an synergistic game based larning courseware about healthy feeding. To accomplish this aim, the following sub-objectives have been identified: To supply cognition about nutrient foods to kids. To measure learning ability of kids after playing healthy eating game-based courseware. Scope This GBL merchandise is developing for pre-school kids in kindergarten, Thailand. The name of courseware is Happy Healthy Meal. It is about learning kids what healthy nutrients are. Before kids start the game, they will larn nutrition of each nutrient. Each nutrient will stand for nutrition to assist pupil easier to understand. There are 2 chief bill of fare for this courseware. First bill of fare is the presenting nutrient that will be used in the game. It will learn kids larn about healthy nutrient and nutrition. It will demo the image and nutrition of each nutrient in text. After finish all the nutrient debut, it will endorse to the chief bill of fare. Second is the game bill of fare where the kids will get down to play game here. It will supply direction how to play before kids start to play. This merchandise usage nutrient as a chief object. In this game, healthy nutrient and unhealthy nutrient will drop from the top. The kids need to snap on healthy nutrient merely before it gone. There is a male child as chief character. If the kids click on unhealthy nutrient, the character will be acquiring fat till game is over. But if the kids on the healthy nutrient, the character will be healthier like ruddy cheek, smiling, leaping. The position of character can promote kids larning actively. ( Zhang, 2009 ) This merchandise is deliverable in Cadmium and will be presenting in Thai linguistic communication. LITERATURE REVIEW 6.1 Game-based acquisition In this literature will demo how GBL can pull kids. Rieber ( 2005 ) indicates â€Å" larning is believed to be achieved through active battle in which the instructor provides support, resources and encouragement † . Normally, pupils show their battle in playing complex computing machine games much more than they show in their school work. Prensky ( 2005 ) said that in order to do acquisition occur, pedagogues must first motivate and prosecute pupil in their acquisition activities. For battle to happen, pedagogue must make an environment that encourages student-teacher contact, cooperation among pupils and active participants between. Sing the difference in battle, the factor between media and GBL environments is the integrating of the game features. Hence, the intent of this GBL is besides to look into if a game is a better attack for actuating the involvement acquisition than other multimedia map entirely. Computer games provide a good environment for larning. The theories of larning are behavioural larning theory, cognitive acquisition theory and motive theory ( Sugimoto, 2007 ) . 6.2 Educational game design Cordova et Al. ( 1996 ) have shown that enhanced larning which is merriment can be more effectual. Using some simple educational undertakings, they demonstrated that larning embedded in a motivation puting improved learning results and that battle can ease acquisition. Learning occurs when the scholar is mentally involved and actively interacts within the game, where a balance of challenge and possible classs of action is provided. Harmonizing to Alessi A ; Trollip ( 1991 ) educational game can be divided into three chief parts such as the debut, the organic structure of the game and the decision. Figure 6.1 show these parts. games.tiff Figure 6.1: The general construction and flow of the games Game in Health attention Game for wellness attention is the games that move beyond the educational stage to the longer-term support of kids with chronic status. Games can utilize to actuate the kids by â€Å" reenforcing healthy picks, reminding of intervention particulars, deflecting their attending, and keeping more complete wellness position and intervention record † ( Watters et al. , 2006 ) . Pollak et Al. ( 2010 ) had developed a game â€Å" Time To Eat † a nomadic phone based intended to better adolescent eating behaviour. They designed the game like virtual-pet attention. The game focuses on pet attention as portion of a kid ‘s day-to-day modus operandi, which fits good with behavior alteration theoretical accounts in which repeated support. Watter et al. , ( 2006 ) has developed the long term intervention game. The participant will hold ain pet that kept in the back pack. If the participant neglects to take attention of the pet at appropriate times during the twenty-four hours the pet begins to look ailment. The nutrient pick is presented during the drama of this game to feed the favored become wellness. Methodology Methodology describes the stages involved in developing the games based acquisition. There are more than 100 different ISD theoretical accounts, but about all are based on the generic â€Å" ADDIE † theoretical account, which stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation, as illustrated in the Figure below. Each measure has an result that feeds the subsequent measure. Figure7.1 shows the ADDIE procedure. addieModel Figure 7.1: ADDIE Model 7.1 Analysis The Analysis stage is the most of import stage in the ADDIE theoretical account. It identifies countries pre-school kids necessitating to larn about this merchandise, restraints exists, when this undertaking will be completed and what will pre-school kids make to find their competence. Developer will analyze the ends and aim of the presentation and the nature of participants to seek to find the rightness of the instructional design. 7.2 Design The Design stage is concerned with capable affair analysis, game planning and media choice. It besides involves planing elaborate storyboards to ease the media development and content integrating. The user interface is an of import constituent and is the chief nexus between the pre-school kids and the acquisition courseware. In this stage, all the consequences from the analysis stage to make a design for direction. Development In this stage, all sound, image, and nutrition content are collected, prepared, created and ready to be tested. Adobe Flash CS3 will utilize to make life and do the game expression synergistic. Sound Forge will utilize as audio tools. The content development squad develops instructional media based on the results of the design stage. Execution The execution stage consists the testing of the undertaking with the pre-school kids. The kids will utilize Graphical User Interface ( GUI ) to take portion in developing direction. As we know, new merchandise normally represents a going from the manner concern is presently done. Evaluation Evaluation stage the kids and the instructional system are investigate to make up one’s mind whether alterations are necessary or non. This stage include kids and instructor provide feedback on the effectivity of the games. Undertaking SIGNIFICANT Using GBL can give large impact because these games differ from another game in the market. Furthermore, this is a manner to make something that is impressive plenty for people to stand up and take notice of GBL merchandise. Teaching utilizing GBL technique can assist teacher particularly to pull kids because this GBL merchandise was apply multimedia component by utilizing 2 Dimension ( 2D ) and sound. This courseware might promote the instructors and parents to improvize their ICT accomplishments and hands-on acquisition as a learning tool. How to cite Eating Behaviour In Schools Education Essay, Essay examples

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Significance Of Frontier In American History Essays -

Significance Of Frontier In American History The expansion of the American frontier played a large part in the history and making of the United States, but how big was that role? Historian Frederick Turner felt that the American frontier played the largest influence on our country's history. Turner also believes that America as a country died over 100 years ago as published in "The Significance of the Frontier in American History". Turner felt that when the frontier was gone, America was as well. He also drew many factors to the rapid disappearance of the frontier and a larger step for independence and individual rights in America: 1.) The frontier gave Americans a new beginning. They were able to start a new life in a new place. It also allowed many of them to erase their pasts and start with a clean slate. 2.) America was a rapidly growing country and needed more room for all of its energy. The timing of the expansion was impeccable to the growth of America. 3.) Expansion made America independent in many ways. A largely visible way was lessening its dependence on Europe for goods and supplies. As a vast population of America moved west, European countries had a more difficult time delivering its goods and supplies to the Pioneers. These points make Turner's beliefs well received. Much of the information that Turner included was so obvious once it was said; yet it never would have caught my attention if I were to sit down and think of reasons for the American frontier playing a significant role in history. I found the most intriguing of Turner's points to be that Americans did not shape the land, the land shaped Americans. This is something that most people would not like to hear because in a sense it is telling them that they are not in control of their own life. Turner proved this point by acknowledging how when the Americans moved westward, they adapted the native ways that worked best for the region. This shows that the Americans let the land show them how to live rather then make the land adjust to their lifestyle. Turner is claiming that the American expansion from the frontier was one of the largest impacts in the history of America. Although expansion of America plays a huge role in establishing it as a country, I feel that Turner, at times, overemphasizes its importance. Events such as the Civil War, civil rights movement and the Revolutionary War played a much larger role in shaping America then the expansion. Another lingering problem that I have is that this article was written over 100 years ago, and quite frankly, things have changed. Besides over-emphasizing the importance of the frontier in American history, Turner also feels that it deteriorated the American government because of a strong demand put on individualism. This is due to the fact that the article is over 100 years old. Now, America is based on individualism. The country as a whole thrives on it. People all over the world desire the kind of personal freedom and expression that Americans have. In defense of Turner, the world was a different place 100 years ago and people felt differently about many things, personal expression was one of them. In closing, Turner's view of how America was formed was a welcome change of pace. It's not everyday that something this unique is brought to my attention. His points are well made, and given the time difference, most of them would hold true today, Bibliography Turner, Frederick Jackson. "The Significance of the Frontier in American History." The Frontier in American History. Malabar, FL; Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., 1985. Original edition, 1920.